1651 博士 Degree Programs

哲学博士（PhD）——法律和政治学将使学生能够有效地掌握所有必要的技能和知识，以在国际组织、公共和私营部门取得进步，并在担任行政职务时取得积极成果。

The PhD program prepares students for a career in research; advancing the frontiers of biomedical science and engineering with attention to generating new ideas for commercialization.

The PhD in International Entrepreneurship at Horizons University prepares students for leadership positions in global organizations, careers as independent consultants, entrepreneurs, business researchers, and also project managers and business owners.

The PhD in International Leadership at Horizons University prepares students for leadership positions in global organizations, careers as independent consultants, entrepreneurs, business researchers and also project managers and business owners.

The PhD program in electrical engineering prepares students for a career in academia or research-focused careers in electrical engineering that support research commercialization prospects, drive innovation, and increase entrepreneurial opportunities.

To transfer to PhD students world-class cutting-edge research and scientific knowledge in the areas of economics and applied economics.

Doctoral degree programmes in PhD in Applied Geology are aimed at scientific research and independent creative activity in the field of research, development and technology. The studies are oriented towards preparation for independent creative scientific work within the chosen branch and a standard level of knowledge is proved during the doctoral state examination.

Main research areas: Artificial intelligence, digital reality, discrete mathematics & optimization, dynamic systems & control, image & signal processing, medical & health informatics. PhD students conduct independent research under a professor, present at conferences, participate in projects, and must publish at least two papers in refereed international journals.

Students must elect to pursue a specialization in Geology, Geological Engineering, or Mining Engineering. Those interested in paleontology at the PhD level enroll in the Geology Specialization. Each specialization has different background and program requirements. The available coursework and current faculty expertise support the following areas of concentration.

性别研究领域的MPhil / PhD是一项独特的计划，将性别研究的前沿理论与非洲，亚洲和中东相关的特殊领域专业知识相结合，这是SOAS的商标。性别研究中心欢迎研究学生在性别研究所有领域中申请我们的MPhil / PhD计划。

免疫学是一门不断发展的学科，整合了与免疫系统相关的分子和细胞生物学、生理学、组织学和功能形态学（在进化和个体发育的背景下）的知识，免疫系统是由参与免疫反应的功能相互作用的分子、细胞和组织组成的自我防御单位。免疫学成果在当今的众多生物医学领域产生了重大影响。移植、过敏、免疫缺陷、自身免疫、免疫抑制、免疫治疗或抗肿瘤免疫等主题是免疫学家感兴趣的典型领域。免疫学涵盖了从分子（细胞因子、免疫球蛋白、受体、信号分子）、细胞（各种免疫活性细胞）、整个生物体（正在使用转基因动物模型并正在研究与免疫系统的相互作用）和群落（免疫机制的进化，例如调节群体内免疫反应的不同等位基因的频率）的所有生物学知识水平。临床免疫学是一门重要的解放免疫学专业，其研究对象是人体免疫系统，了解其作用机制有助于开发潜在的治疗应用。通常，四年制的免疫学研究生学习会通过更专业的讲座和导师的密集科学教育来深化硕士教育。课程和讲座由查理大学科学学院和医学院的专家提供，在很大程度上，捷克共和国科学院（主要是 IMG 和 IM）的专家也提供。学生主要在这些机构进行博士论文，但也在医院、临床实验室或私人公司（生物技术开发中心）进行。学生在会议上反复报告他们的博士论文进展，如海报或口头报告。对于他们的项目，学生可以通过各种资助申请获得支持。他们了解外国实验室科学合作的国际层面。与博士论文写作相关的科学活动成果包括国际会议上的大量海报和演讲以及国际影响力期刊上的出版物。免疫学项目担保人以及理学院免疫学家的主要活动是指导学生项目、鼓励他们独立进行实验工作以及对主要文献进行批判性评估。为了实现这一点，我们提供“免疫学进展”（英语）课程。该课程无需任何专业化即可完成。